Pictured here is the iconic white hart – or male deer – painted on the outside of the Wilton Diptych. The diptych was made for King Richard II in around 1395–9, and is one of a handful of English panel paintings to have survived from the Middle Ages.
The hart can be seen as a pun on Richard’s name – a ‘rich hart’ – but it would also have recalled his mother, Joan of Kent, who used the emblem of a white hind, or female deer. It also sits on a bed of rosemary, which was a badge of Richard’s first wife, Anne of Bohemia. Joan and Anne were just two in a network of powerful women whose connections Richard drew upon to bolster his own authority.
A striking detail about the painting of the white hart is that, in fact, its antlers are not painted at all. Instead, the artist has rendered them by simply stippling into the gold background, producing an impressively three-dimensional and realistic effect. It’s very possible that the artist had a real white hart to study – we know that one was kept at Windsor Park.
See the Wilton Diptych, on loan from the
@nationalgallery as part of its 200th birthday celebrations, on display in our England Gallery until Sunday 1 September.
If you’d like to learn more about the diptych, you can enjoy our free audio tour, which includes 22 stops, and both BSL and audio descriptions. There are also two Members-exclusive talks about the diptych coming up in July, which will explore themes including royal portraiture and medieval devotion.
To download the audio tour, or learn more about the benefits of an Ashmolean Membership, visit the link in our bio.
🤍 The Wilton Diptych, English or French, painted about 1395–9. Egg tempera on oak, 53 × 37 cm. © The National Gallery, London
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