👣🦶Flat foot deformity is flattening of the medial longitudinal arch (MLA), hindfoot valgus, and midfoot abduction, with a reported prevalence of 2–23% in adults
✅️They can be Flexible or rigid . Rigid flat feet is by birth and surgical treatment help correct the bony structure. For identifying acquired/flexible flat feet- standing might lead to flattening, and sitting brings the curve back.
👉50% of symptomatic flatfoot patients were treated using foot orthoses to elevate the medial longitudinal arch and correct deformities. . . But physical therapy including short foot exercises is more effective than orthoses.👌
🦶Extrinsic and intrinsic foot muscles (IFM) support the medial longitudinal arch. The IFMs are - abductor hallucis, flexor digitorum brevis, and quadratus plantae, and they play important roles in directly stabilizing the arch .
✨️SHORT FOOT EXERCISE - contracts IFMs and raises the medial longitudinal arch without flexing the toes. It was shown to
1️⃣significantly correct foot alignment
2️⃣increase abductor hallucis activation
3️⃣decreased navicular drop
4️⃣decreased foot posture index (FPI) (towards normal)
5️⃣increased balance ability.
Have you tried them as yet? Follow for more!
REF:
1. Desmyttere, G.; Hajizadeh, M.; Bleau, J.; Begon, M. Effect of foot orthosis design on lower limb joint kinematics and kinetics during walking in flexible pes planovalgus: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin. Biomech. 2018, 59, 117–129.
2. The effects of short foot exercises and arch support insoles on improvement in the medial longitudinal arch and dynamic balance of flexible flatfoot patients,2016
3. Effects of the Short-Foot Exercise on Foot Alignment and Muscle Hypertrophy in Flatfoot Individuals: A Meta-Analysis,2022
4. The effects of short foot exercises to treat flat foot deformity: A systematic review, 2023
5. The effect of short foot exercise using visual feedback on the balance and accuracy of knee joint movement in subjects with flexible flatfoot, 2020
Do you love the sport of running and want to enjoy it (healthfully) for years to come? This episode is FOR YOU!
In this episode, I chat with Elisabeth Scott RRCA Level 1 Certified Coach, UESCA Certified Running Coach, USATF Level 1 Certified Coach, owner of Running Explained and host of Running Explained Podcast.
Elisabeth and I chat about how to take a smarter (not harder) approach to your training, how data can be helpful (and hurtful), smart training to prevent injuries, RPE vs heart-rate training, how to incorporate speed training and working with a run coach that looks at the big picture and overall health & the JOY that running can and should bring.
Find this episode by searching “Nuanced Nutrition Pod” wherever you listen to your podcasts
Practicing exercises that challenge stability, such as single-leg stands, yoga, and balance board activities are awesome ways to develop balance! For my routine, I focus on working on strength moves that go from double leg stance ➡️ staggered stance ➡️ single leg stance to get my legs feeling stronger individually since running requires stability from both sides 🏃🏻♀️
Consistent practice in various environments and on uneven surfaces can further improve balance (when your body is ready for it)! This helps develop better control and reducing the risk of falls or injuries.
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